由于材料的發(fā)展以及建筑師的追求，鋁板作為一種新興的建筑外表皮材料，在建筑上到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。鋁板因其能夠在城市街道空間和建筑內(nèi)部之間形成半透明的界面，且不會(huì)過多影響建筑內(nèi)部的使用要求，同時(shí)可以統(tǒng)一立面效果，形成完整、有秩序的城市界面。下面鋁板生產(chǎn)廠家來講講鋁板在建筑表皮中的應(yīng)用。
Due to the development of materials and the pursuit of architects, aluminum plate, as a new building exterior skin material, has been widely used in architecture. Because of its ability to form a semi-transparent interface between the urban street space and the interior of the building, the aluminum plate will not affect the use requirements of the interior of the building too much, and can unify the facade effect to form a complete and orderly urban interface. Next, the aluminum sheet manufacturer will talk about the application of aluminum sheet in the building skin.
1、視覺整體感
1. Visual integrity
鋁板表皮在包裹建筑立面時(shí)，能夠與其他材料共同構(gòu)成均質(zhì)的立面，豐富表皮的肌理與層次，同時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)采光、遮陽(yáng)條件。也可以設(shè)計(jì)一些不同的表皮效果：
When wrapping the building facade, the aluminum panel skin can form a homogeneous facade with other materials, enrich the skin texture and layer, and adjust the indoor lighting and shading conditions. You can also design different skin effects:
⑴均質(zhì)視覺效果
(1) Homogeneous visual effect
均質(zhì)的視覺效果是由均質(zhì)穿孔率的鋁板單元以及鋁板單元的均質(zhì)的表皮構(gòu)成方式完成的。
The homogeneous visual effect is achieved by the homogeneous perforation rate of aluminum plate unit and the homogeneous skin composition of aluminum plate unit.
⑵.非均質(zhì)視覺效果
⑵. Heterogeneous visual effect
①單元的穿孔率非均質(zhì)。單元的表皮構(gòu)成均質(zhì)非均質(zhì)穿孔率的鋁板單元作為外表皮可適應(yīng)建筑內(nèi)部不同的使用功能要求，滿足其采光、遮陽(yáng)需求，是對(duì)其使用功能的適應(yīng)性。②單元穿孔率均質(zhì)單元的表皮構(gòu)成非均質(zhì)，可分別組策劃那個(gè)漸變效果和圖案化效果。這個(gè)應(yīng)該由設(shè)計(jì)師因地制宜。
① The perforation rate of the unit is heterogeneous. The skin of the unit forms a homogeneous and heterogeneous perforated aluminum plate unit, which can adapt to the different functional requirements of the building interior, meet its lighting and shading requirements, and is the adaptability of its use function. ② The skin of a homogeneous cell with a homogeneous perforation rate is heterogeneous, and the gradient effect and the patterned effect can be planned separately. This should be done by designers according to local conditions.
⑶外景效果
(3) Location effect
鋁板表皮環(huán)繞建筑，由室外看向室內(nèi)，表皮為“圖”而室內(nèi)空間為“底”，且隨著光線和觀察視角的變化可以感受到的建筑界面開放程度亦不同。從室內(nèi)看往室外時(shí)，鋁板表皮為“圖”而室外為“底”，由于室外空間亮度高于室內(nèi)空間，人眼會(huì)不自覺捕捉亮度高的空間，透過高穿孔率的鋁板經(jīng)過視覺景象疊加處理仍可以充分體驗(yàn)室外的景致。
The aluminum panel skin surrounds the building, looking from the outside to the inside, the skin is "picture" and the interior space is "bottom", and the degree of openness of the building interface can be felt with the change of light and observation angle is also different. When looking from the inside to the outside, the aluminum plate skin is "picture" and the outside is "bottom". Because the brightness of the outdoor space is higher than that of the indoor space, the human eye will unconsciously capture the space with high brightness. Through the visual scene overlay processing of the aluminum plate with high perforation rate, the outdoor scene can still be fully experienced.
2、構(gòu)造方式
2. Construction mode
⑴.外表皮主體
(1) Outer skin body
鋁板作為建筑外部表現(xiàn)的主體，不同板型、構(gòu)造方式的鋁板整體性效果不同。建筑物作為一個(gè)完整、有力的形象矗立于自然環(huán)境中，有豐富形狀的鋁板表皮覆蓋建筑的立面，光線經(jīng)過建筑表皮的過濾，進(jìn)入建筑內(nèi)部的光線變得非常柔和，給室內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出非常好的光環(huán)境。
As the main body of the external performance of the building, the overall effect of aluminum panels with different plate types and construction methods is different. As a complete and powerful image, the building stands in the natural environment. The aluminum sheet skin with rich shapes covers the facade of the building. The light entering the building becomes very soft after being filtered by the building skin, creating a very good light environment for the interior.

⑵.外表皮構(gòu)成元素
⑵. Elements of outer skin
鋁板龍骨系統(tǒng)可與鋁板單元并置，共同組成外表皮系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)鋁板單元模塊的尺寸，龍骨系統(tǒng)常以均質(zhì)的網(wǎng)格劃分建筑立面，強(qiáng)調(diào)立面尺度感。
The aluminum panel keel system can be juxtaposed with the aluminum panel unit to form the outer skin system. According to the size of the aluminum panel unit module, the keel system often divides the building facade with uniform grid, emphasizing the sense of facade scale.
3、建筑物理環(huán)境
3. Building physical environment
⑴.遮陽(yáng)特性的應(yīng)用。建筑的室內(nèi)熱量主要是經(jīng)過鋁板孔洞，穿過空腔傳遞到內(nèi)層來的，選擇合適的鋁板表皮遮陽(yáng)形式、穿孔率是影響其遮陽(yáng)效果的關(guān)鍵。
(1) Application of sunshade characteristics. The indoor heat of the building is mainly transferred to the inner layer through the aluminum plate hole and through the cavity. The selection of appropriate aluminum plate skin shading form and perforation rate is the key to affect its shading effect.
⑵.采光特性的應(yīng)用。應(yīng)考慮采光、遮陽(yáng)特性。通過設(shè)置合適的穿孔率，同一塊鋁板既能達(dá)到遮陽(yáng)效果，也可滿足室內(nèi)的采光需求。
⑵. Application of daylighting characteristics. Daylighting and shading characteristics shall be considered. By setting the appropriate perforation rate, the same aluminum plate can not only achieve the shading effect, but also meet the indoor lighting requirements.
⑶.通風(fēng)特性的應(yīng)用。鋁板作為建筑表皮常作為敞開式外循環(huán)體系通風(fēng)幕墻使用，適宜于夏熱冬冷地區(qū)。通風(fēng)節(jié)能環(huán)保幕墻比傳統(tǒng)幕墻采暖時(shí)更能夠節(jié)能。
⑶. Application of ventilation characteristics. As a building skin, aluminum plate is often used as an open external circulation system ventilation curtain wall, which is suitable for hot summer and cold winter areas. Ventilation, energy conservation and environmental protection curtain wall can save more energy than traditional curtain wall heating.
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